Description of William Bartlett's
Yorktown wounding described in letter from Henry Ropes to his own father
on April 25, 1862:
"We have this morning returned from another day of picket duty, and I
grive to say that yesterday our Regiment met with the greatest loss it
could possibly sustain. Capt. Bartlett was shot in the knee, and has lost
his leg. He has been sent to Ship Point, thence to go to
Washington....Capt. Bartlett came up in command of the Regiment, Col.
Palfrey remaining in camp, and after the different companies had taken
their posts, he went to the advanced posts and was crouching down
examining the enemy's works with a glass, when a ball, fired from a rifle
pit by a Rebel sharpshooter struck his knee and shattered the bones down
to the middle of the calf. He was brought upon a stretcher, and taken to a
small house near our camp, where the Surgeons, after a short consultation,
decided on immediate amputation above the knee. He was placed under
chloroform, and the amputation was performed by Dr. Hayward. The last
accounts were that he was quite comfortable. This of course ends the
military career of one of the most promising young men in the army [Ropes could not have been more wrong]. He occupied a
very high place, and would no doubt have won a name in the oncoming
campaign. He was the right hand man of the Regiment, and I do not see who
could fill his place.....
We go on picket every 3 days. The last time we were on, our Company had
the exposed post, and I remember that Capt. Bartlett came up and told me
he wished to visit the posts. I went with him and when we were in the most
exposed post, where a good view can be got of the enemy's works, I told
him of the rifle pit we had discovered, and cautioned him to pass without
stopping--from tree to tree--that he might not give the enemy's
sharpshooters a mark. We staid some time there, and saw the men in the
rifle pit, and the stumps and logs piled round to deceive our men, and
while there the Captain told me he hated this picket work, and felt sure
he should sometimes be shot while on picket. He said he would much rather
meet the enemy in open fight. The very next time we came on picket, he was
shot in this very place. I think it a very remarkable coincidence. The
whole Regiment feels his loss deeply."
[ms., 20th MA Regimental Collection, Boston Public Library]
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